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A great design can be mediocre if it is not presented well. In order to win over a client, planning officer or committee it is vital the scheme is clearly conveyed and easy to understand. In a way its like a sales pitch, you are selling your design, ideas, concept. Your presentation of drawings can assist a clients imagination, or help win a commission, they should clearly communicate the three dimensional elements of your design. Your drawings, graphics and presentation boards have one main purpose – to communicate your design, and if your presentation looks good, but doesn’t do its job – you may need to think again.
1 – Representing Architecture
Your presentation board must use graphics and text to represent your design idea and clearly communicate the details and essential aspects of the scheme. It is important to be efficient with the production of drawings, and only use what is necessary to convey your idea. Quality is better than quantity as quantity can lead to confusion. View your project as if for the first time, and consider how easy or difficult it is to understand the concept, the main elements and essential aspects of the scheme.
Bring your work together as a unified selection of drawings with a format, scale and style that work together to create a logical and comprehensive view of the project. Different graphic styles and inconsistencies can cause a lack of clarity and confusion.
In general we read design presentations from left to right and from top to bottom, so consider the story of your design and how it will be read. Show the progression.
2 – Structure
Before you start creating your presentation boards, take a moment to organise your work. What are you trying to convey? What drawings / images do you have to show as part of your criteria? What are the key elements in your design that you would like to portray?
Collect together the information – even list out all the images to be included and what text you would like to put it, then you can start planning the structure of your boards. This will really help you visualise what information will be on your boards and how you are going to communicate your design.
3 – Orientation, setting and size
Are you restricted to orientation of your presentation boards? Make sure you know whether your boards are supposed to be presented in landscape or portrait orientation.
How will the boards be viewed, will they be displayed in a sequence so they follow on from one another, or if you are not sure this is something you need to consider.
What size are your presentation boards going to be? Make sure you know if you are limited by the size of the boards.
4 – Layout
Grids
Consider using a grid to help you organise the visual elements on your board. You can use a simple grid or something more complex. A grid helps you to organise the elements on your page and produce consistency across the presentation board set. Once you have decided on your page size and orientation you can set about creating a grid that suits your needs. The grid can include space for title bars, page numbers, other information that needs to appear on each board. Using a program like InDesign is great as you can set up master pages as templates so you only need to create the grid once and it can then be used on numerous pages.
Hierarchy
Consider the visual hierarchy. You will want some of your images to receive more visual attention than others, in order to communicate your idea. You can do this by giving certain images more space in the grid than others.
When you view your presentation board, you want something viewable from a distance (impact image) 6ft away, and up close. This communicates your visual hierarchy.
Layout Essentials
I would recommend sketching out your layout before you start, so you can get an idea of the possible configurations you can use and what might work best. A small storyboard sketch or small scale mock up of the presentation works well as you can adjust the layout until you are happy with the arrangement and alignment.
Make sure you plan your board so that you can see the relationship between the drawings. For example sections and plans should be aligned so it is clear to read.
Make sure every instance of a plan is of the same orientation (north point always in same place) otherwise it can get very confusing for someone who has not seen the project before.
When showing plans and elevations/sections together, it is beneficial if they are of the same scale and in line. However, if one drawing is more important than the others then it makes sense to show that in a different scale.
Just because its a pretty presentation board, don’t forget to include your symbols! Scale bars, and north points often get forgotten, but are important to be included in order to make your drawings and information clear.
Don’t forget to explore relationships between each board, and how they will be read together. Number the boards so it is clear to see the progression if the boards are not going to be displayed.
5 – Background
Try to keep your background plain, unless it is featuring one of your key images.
A white background will make your images and text stand out and look professional. Most of the board images I am sharing in this post feature white backgrounds, it is clear to see why. The information comes across well, and the background makes the visuals pop of the page. A background image can often be distracting, so make sure all the information is crystal clear if you decide to go down that route.
6 – What to include
Well this is tricky as it depends on the work you have done, and what the project brief requires of you. That being said, make sure you select the images and drawings that explain your design. Imagine you are viewing this project for the first time, what would you want to see in order to be able to understand it?
Usually the basics will include floor plans, and elevations, maybe some sections. Some sort of perspective view, 3d drawing, render. Then maybe a focus on some of the key features of your design, perhaps with brief sentences explaining if required. Hand drawings and development work can be good to include if relevant/required.
7 – Information – Title, story, content
8 – Text
9 – Colour
The standard architectural style – particularly for students appears to be black white and grey! Grey grey grey! I understand why people sway that way, but sometimes its good to break out and use a bit of colour. I remember going to a student show not so long ago and overall it was just so bland. Every single board looked the same, a collage of grey! I agree there is a place for simplicity, and grey can give a professional atmospheric board, but try to inject some colour. How is colour reflected in the design? If the board is predominantly in black and white or grey, does this make the design feel cold? Consider how colour will have an impact of the overall feel of the scheme.
10 – Some Extra Tips
Give yourself time. It’s a real shame when you have spent weeks/months on a design project, and leave yourself an hour or two to put it together for your presentation boards. Such a waste. By denying your project the time and care of developing a structure and a plan for how you present your work, you are effectively deducting grades there and then. By showing a well thought out presentation, with a clear process and design result, which is easy to engage with you will greatly increase your chances of showing how good your design is and why it should receive a stellar grade!
Use negative space. Don’t fill your board with useless information, use the negative space to set off your design and make it stand out.
Use a program you know. The last thing you need to be doing is learning a whole new software program whilst in the panic of putting your boards together. If you have allowed yourself enough time, fair enough. I would recommend InDesign or Photoshop, but Microsoft Word or Pages on the Mac will still give you good results if you are more comfortable using them. Powerpoint or Keynote on the Mac, can be good options, but just check they can print to the size you require the boards to be.
Click on the button below to download this post as a printable pdf (no images just info)!
Really great Emma,
Both in the tips and tricks but also in the observation and selection of images used.
(nice to see them properly credited).
An extra tip; when including precedent studies, make it clear what is precedent
rather than proposal by grouping, using a background colour or outline, and if they
are on multiple pages keep them to the same place on each page.
Although your tutors are familiar with most precedents, confusing a precedent
with proposal is embarrassing for all of us!
C
Hi Caine,
Thanks for your comments – much appreciated.
Thank you so much for this post, I’ve always had a bit of a problem with my boards and this will surely help me in the long run.
with what for a program do u make these portfolios ?
Those presentation boards look awesome! 🙂
what for a program is used to do something like that ?
Hi Jeffry, Boards like these can be achieved using a number of programs, most commonly inDesign or Photoshop. If you don’t have access to this software you can also use things like powerpoint or keynote – although you may be more limited with functionality.
Hi, just wondering what do you recommend to be the best way of getting images onto presentation boards? drawing/ rendering the design then scanning, then editing/ enhancing on photoshop? or using revit to draw and render and transferring these to the boards?
If you could reply to this, it would be muchly appreciated! thank you
Hi Stephanie,
Thanks for your comment. I think a lot of it is down to what you are comfortable with, and what stage of your project you are presenting. If you are presenting initial ideas then hand drawings / sketches would be suitable for your boards. These would be best scanned in, and adapted in photoshop, adjust the levels and so on, to get the effect you are looking for.
However, if you are presenting final work, perhaps some digital renders would be more relevant. Having said that, if you are comfortable with your drawing skills and have chosen to present your project as hand drawn work, then by all means you should draw and hand render your work to then scan in. I would recommend digitising all hand work and putting together on photoshop/inDesign, as it creates a more professional outcome – and also means you can adjust things as you wish.
So, consider your time constraints, what can you achieve in the time you have. Consider what you want the desired outcome to be, and what stage of the project are you presenting. It may be that you use a combination of hand drawings, sketch up models, and final revit renders. There is no correct answer, just do what works well for you, and what you will be able to do at the best of your ability.
Hope this helps – and best of luck with your work!!
Emma
Heyyy how about capitalisation? Does all the writing should be in caps or it could include lower and upper case??? Thanksss
I think that is down to personal choice and how you want it to look. No strict rules on this. Just make sure you are consistent.
how about manual presentation formats?
thank you so much for all the tips! Appreciate it:)
You’re welcome 🙂
I had receive the pdf copy.however it doesnt contain any image
Hi Nurul, the pdf doesn’t have any images as it is for printing without using too much ink. If you want images you can print directly from the article web page.
Great post..Very helpful. Thanks
Hey,
Thank you so much, this has been really very helpful as it has always been a task to understand the requirements and needs that have to be considered for architectural sheet presentation as we have a lot of information to put in but what matters is giving the information a hierarchy as to what needs to be included or not .
Appreciate it.
Thank you Anand.
Hello Emma, thanks… I have a presentation next week, could you please send me a downloadable copy of that, thanks
can I take your post because your post very exelent
can i know what is a standard word size for an a1 size presentation board???
Hi, it will depend on many factors, like the font you are using, the intended purpose of the presentation board, how much text you are putting on there etc.